ENG 216 Final, Fall 2004
American University of Beirut · Drama · 4 pages
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ENGLISH 216
MODERN AMERICAN DRAMA
FINAL EXAM
January 26, 2005/Prof. Myers
Please write your name and student # on the exam booklet before you
begin. Write legibly, leave sufficient space in the margins for
comments and corrections, and punctuate your text appropriately.
Although this is not a composition exam, you should take care to spell
correctly and to avoid simple grammar mistakes such as incorrect verb
agreement. Remember, narrate events in the plays in present tense: i.e.
“Loomis arrives at the boarding house. Bynum tells him a story.” The
exam should take approximately one hour and a half. If you need, you
may use the entire two hours. When you are finished, you are welcome to
leave. PLEASE TURN THIS PAGE IN WITH YOUR EXAM.
I. IDENTIFICATION: CHOOSE 2 OF THE 3 PASSAGES. {50 minutes)
a. Identify the play in which the passage appears. If you
recall the act and scene, include this information. If not,
locate the passage within the play. Is it at the beginning,
in the middle, at the end? What happens just before and
just after the passage?
b. What is the relationship between this passage and the rest
of the play? Which issues, themes and formal elements do
you notice in the scene? For example, briefly mention
elements such as class, race, consumerism, irony, idiom,
idiolect and metatheatre that are obvious in this scene.
c. Briefly describe the kind of language used in this scene.
Point out figures of speech (symbol, metaphor, simile),
other rhetorical aspects (idiom associated with a certain
class or region) or other formal elements (gesture, music,
lighting). Why are these figures of speech and formal
elements used in this passage?
d. Briefly compare this scene to another scene in another play
we have read so far this semester. What do the scenes
share? How do they differ?
Il. ESSAY: CHOOSE 1 OF THE 2 QUESTIONS. (40 minutes)
a. Alcohol appears repeatedly as both theme and subject matter
in many of the plays we have read. Discuss drinking,
alcohol, drunkenness and drinking establishments in at
least four of the plays we have read. Some of the elements
you may wish to include in your discussion are: escape,
illusion/reality, alcohol as magic elixir, alcohol
consumption and class, alcohol and truth-telling.
b. The so-called “American Dream” appears in the 20% century
American theatre in various manifestations. Using at least
four of the plays we have read this semester, discuss
dreams as both thematic material and formal elements in the
play. Some of the elements you may wish to include in your
discussion are: the American myth of the self-made man (or
woman), individualism, the new consumer society, race, the
dream of escape, the myth of the American west as a
frontier to be conquered, and illusions and self-delusions.
RICAN BNAVEB AT
BiBgary |
~” :
’ AUSTIN: What? You mean:mine? He's going to drop mine and
do yours instead? °
LEE: (smiles)'Now look, Austin, it’s jest beginner's fuck ya’
know. I mean I sank a fifty foot putt for this deal. No hard
feelings.
(AUSTIN goes fo phone on wall, grabs it, starts dialing)
He's not gonna’ be in, Austin. Told me he wouldn’t be in
*till late this afternoon.
AUSTIN: (stays on phone, dialing, listens) 1 can’t believe this. I just
can’t believe it. Are you sure he said that? Why would he
drop mine?
LeE: That's what he told me.
AUSTIN: He can’t do that without telling me first.’ Without
talking to me at least. He wouldn't just make a decision like
that without talking to mel
LEE: Well I was kinda’ surprised myself. But he was real enthu-
siastic about my story.
{AUSTIN Aangs up phone violently, paces)
AUSTIN: What'd he say! Tell me everything he said!
LEE: I been tellin’ ya’! He said he liked the story a whole lot. It
was the first authentic Western to come along in a decade.
AUSTIN: He liked that story! Your story?
LEE: Yeah! What’s so surprisin’ about that?
AUSTIN: It's stupid! It’s the dumbest story I ever heard in my
life.
LEE: Hey, hold on! That’s my story yer talkin’ about!
AUSTIN: It’s a bullshit story! It’s idiotic. Two lamebrains chasing
each other across Texas! Are you kidding? Who do you
think’s going to go see a film like that?
LEE: It’s not a film! It’s a movie. There’s a big difference.
That’s somethin’ Saul told me.
AUSTIN: Oh he did, huh?
LEE: Yeah, he said, “In this business we make movies, Ameri-
can movies, Leave the films.to the French.”
AUSTIN: So you got real intimate with old Saul huh? He started
pouring forth his vast knowledge of Cinema.
Lee: I think he liked me a Jot, to tell ya’ the truth. I think he
felt I was somebody he ‘could confide in.
ausTIN: What'd you do, beat him up or something?
LEE: (stands fast) Hey, I’ve about had it with the insults buddy!
You think yer the only one in the brain department here? Yer
the only one that can sit around and cook things up? There’s
other people got ideas too, ya’ know! .
AUSTIN; You must’ve done something. Threatened him or
something. Now what'd you do Lec?
LEE: I convinced him!
(LEE makes sudden menacing lunge toward AUSTIN, wielding golf
club above his head, stops himself, frozen moment, long pause, LEE
fowers club)
ausTIN: Oh, Jesus. You didn’t hurt him did you?
(long silence, LEE sits back down at table)
Lee! Did you hurt him?
NICK
Yeah... . I think maybe we've had enough of games,
now... .
GEORGE
Oh, no... oh, no... we haven’t. We've had only one
game. . . . Now we're going to have another. You can’t fly
on one game.
NICK
I think maybe... .
* GEORGE (With great authority)
; SILENCE! (It is respected) Now, how are we going to play Get
4 the Guests?
Gf deve he
I wonder... . J wonder. (Puzzles ..: then. . . +) O.K.!
+. Martha ... in her indiscreet way... well, not
Teally indiscreet, because Martha is a Naive, at heart .. .
a anyway, Martha told you all about mny first novel. True or
false? Hunh? I mean, true or false that
} thing. HA! But, Martha told you about it. . . my first novel,
“py, «memory book .. . which I'd sort of preferred she
‘ hadn’t, but hell, that’s blood under the bridge. BUT! what she
didn’t do . . . what Martha didn’t tell you about is she didn’t
* tell us all about my Second novel. :
: (MARTHA looks at him with puzzled curiosity)
No, you didn’t know about that, did you, Martha? About my
second novel, true or false. True or false?
done with that ... and we don’t want to play Hump the
Hostess, yet... not yet... so 1 know what we'll play.
. » We'll play a round of Get the Guests. How about that?
‘How about a little game of Get the Guests?
# MARTHA
Hi For God’s sake, George. . . ,
GEORGE + GEORGE
i (Claps his hands together, once, loud) ¥ You be quiet!
’'ve got it! I'll tell you what game we'll play. We're done 1 (MARTHA shrugs)
With Humiliate the Host . . . this found, anyway . . . we're
& Well
hgrssiatokane!
MARTHA
(Turning away, a little disgusted)
Jesus, George.
GEORGE
Book dropper! Child mentioner!
HONEY
I don’t like these games.
MARTHA (Sincerely)
No.
LOOMIS. Joc Tumer let me loose and I felt all tuned
around inside. 1 just wanted to see your face to know that
the world was still there. Make sure everything still in its
place so I could reconnect myself together. I got there and
you was gone, Martha.
MARTHA. (Steps in to him.) Herald ...
LOOMIS. Left my little girl motherless in the world.
(MARTHA recoils, goes to BERTHA for support.
BERTHA gives her a reassuring look. MARTHA
turns back to LOOMIS. MATTIE turns away.)
MARTHA. I didn’t leave her motherless, Herald.
Reverend Tolliver wanted to move the church up North
cause of all the trouble the colored folks was having down
there. Nobody knew what was gonna happen traveling
them roads. We didn’t even know if we was gonna make it
up here or not. I left her with my mama so she be safe.
‘That was better than dragging her out on the road having to
duck and hide from people. Wasn't no telling what was
gonna happen to us. I didn’t leave her motherless in the
world. 1 been looking for you.
LOOMIS. I come up on Henry Thompson’s place after
seven years of living in hell, and all I’m looking to do is
see your face.
MARTHA. (Steps toward him. Gently and painfully.)
Herald, I didn’t know if you was ever coming back. They
told me Joe Turner had you and my whole world split half
in two. My whole life shattered. It was like I had poured it
in a cracked jar and it all leaked out the bottom. When it go
like that there ain’t nothing you can do to put it back
together. You talking about Henry Thompson's place like
I'm still gonna be there working the land by myself. How
I'm gonna do that? You wasn’t
7 gone but two months and
Henry Thompson kicked me off his land and I ain't had no
Place to go but to my mama’s [ Stayed and waited there for