ENG 294 Final, Spring 1997
American University of Beirut · Advanced English Grammar · 1 page
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ENGLISH 294
FINAL EXAM
SPRING 1997
QUESTIONS
I. In the application of the transformational rules, there is a certain permissible sequence
that enables us to avoid the ill-formedness of grammatical structures. To prove this
Statement, take Passive and Number Agreement, given this sentence
The issue that is being discussed causes many problems to the government
and draw its deep structure, and apply the relevant transformational rules.
Il. Choose one of the following:
A. Give one sentence that shows that the NP after ‘believe’ is a complement subject,
and another sentence that shows that the NP is a main-clause direct object. In both
cases, you should draw the trees of the sentences you use and apply relevant
transformational rules. Then show how this dilemma can be solved by applying
the solution analysis to the two sentences you used in answering the first part of
the question.
B. What arguments do you have for using S branching out from the NP node for
sentential complements. Give three different sentences to support your answer.
IH. Por cach uf due fullowing sentences give the deep structure and sketch the relative
transformations using the final revisions of the rules you studied. You should also use
the sentences as a whole and apply logical modifications to certain rules when needed
only.
1. Which minister did the President persuade to try to start a new policy?
2. It surprised the public that the revolutionist that had been released by our enemy
was arrested in our country.
3. There appeared to be little trust in the regime.
v . Pan HASTE YE
ELEBRARY