MATH 201 Notes Part 3, Spring 2019
American University of Beirut · Calculus and Analytical Geometry III · 16 pages · Prof. Farouk Abi Khuzam
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Example: Hn = oh 3y ) Lompute
det Alu) x eSin(py). Fingal aad B So that Df’ = ©
Noke: whtn Df’ com putes to aero, thenf) iS Ca (lef Qh@fnonle
function, Examples off ch functions Fb! C*Ciny %
2
(IoC T20b) peoture 17 [oSVov rele] | as rrr
Nott on not tion’ ;
OP fy Bran fens 2 Fcneny
yon fi = e% ty” a , (20- y Cos ty fe, ---
“(ayy
00: fferentiability of functions "Pa yarlabtet
fis dc ffereatiable a4 P (4or4 0) if
é
fone) = flterto)t Ac Cher 4o) A% tfy(toyo® yt E;aAat 24y
where % 6, 30 as Ox79,4Y?%O and oe. xe
~To fest ff is differm Hable af (ergo) « J * Ide
4°E Cheep coutinuity & Clocy)
Le if Lnuit doesn he ovrt or Limit exertr but fern) # #Otee4o)
then Pis NOT contimeoul at (Mery o)
Howey or tf f is caatimuou sf:
Ms compe Ay (torje) & A Horo). TF oneor woth pestrel’s Ouits
don't exest > not d(ftereatrosie,
tf both Oxcyt:
Y (ompule the difference ’ f (re ~(£CW 0049) % thy C400 oft 4 0/4)
20.
Then acvide he dc ffEre nce. dylan) + (Oy)* = (ae). C9-Yo)*
lea take Opmcts es (xy) — Cos Yo) If Limit (sy Bere the f or
db fferenfiable at Creryo) .. the vector Cty, by) is the “der (Va tire”
OF Ff. gp hat
egal . rary (44) #(0-¢)
fry:
O (a4) = (%o)
(1) Ts P woatinuous/ ; ,
Check y) fcmey) > ary? | ‘hares aah n-€ 2
Cy 300) Py es
i) Frrd fx( 9°) and fy 00) [vse the deftal ttoa] UP ES atau
#| ra A foe hee 9s0O Ln pg -O
om 2) he? h po h hoo
Slowclerty 9f =
. 02)
[ii Ts f gPferentasle at C¢8)?
Compute: Lexy) Alors) -FCtorpeJO*- Ayl*ergo) AY
which (a A*y™ _ (ofa) (COMP = BI" (Pleoryo)=0.9'Ve0)
yu reye arty?
Now givide by fareyr
< a? y" zak calculate ite Dimit.
(ary? eye
: NE: a maeyrt ne
“eg -0| te BF
a ty) (are : a’ ty?) y Rane 24 7
; \ out qe fram =
Woke: fore) =f too) yen] topo) PH
Application TP ox Ay eres mail andf is diftereniizble at (Xe ge)
then we Mey v6 the gp proximation £1 y) LP (t0cYo) ¢feCree Jo) x
+fy Ga Yo)OY » thre is called the Linear appraiia tion of F.
1psS (6)
Ca-->elyn)o =F D w2= dost , yt =2sint
a
So (42 Lt2eest pt are trisation
j= 200 t-| aA) E depends [aay dhe hilt we og thai
Pull ciecle ,
A 4” 2 4 dé oct
— tS =| >) =o oes, ie She
X = dost
aFind parametiisetion of arcof ¥ = 2* fiom CO,0) fe 0,4)
Hsien: (Feu oft d2
Miscellaneous’ + dt eat’!
° pas et . at (Ne
Tf poy i5 déftereatoable at (aocyo) then fis conk MAGS 49)
ax J ey
the deriva hve °
gras f - = (h, fy) . This vector is the derivetive
44 The chary rule
ford variable: For 2 variables -
Th P= Au) Spy We Pica y) add 1a z&) y¥ay¥)
u> U(x) Draws dig tam! QW,
fea) fect) ee
df . df du O = dx
oe oe dt ne +fy 4
Proof !
Yt 9) ~ fever) = Per) +fyldyHe Art G AY
Repleee = r@) ,ye 9)
Hen’ PAG), YH) ~ Prot) » Yolk) = fe O% HP y eAe FH AY
HK
- fab), 9)~ fr, pol) - fv st + fy a +6, tt,
Now 2 SE ‘4 9 de
tt bE 0 then: go. Uy r sae OS tone
Example? fry.y)emrg> , d= 3esb ond ye 35k
Use w for Hag, 4o)) , thea fing 2% ,
“Answer? dey dk
de 0 oa de ‘sit (cha Rule)
dw _ ,
Tt 7 2a (—Ssin t) + dy 3cosb)
= 2730s ENBIME) E IEZSMEIC3C0St) = O
Al Fern atively. F
we (cosE)’ + (3Sint) = 4
sw
ae 7 O
a= 2(Y%V) , y 2)
)
fet we Poacuv) , 9 ly %))
u
Eyarplel: wf (29%
_ ~vnr
Trtiolucee urt > V =2ay
Then W> Pi w) We ply o8CS
1G -ApyeHo) TS"
{2 prey) Ty
or oY Or
\y
Chan ral
(2 (oc T2olb) decture [7 [a@ur> T pew evs]
1. det fra) ="[thao't) at
0
(v) Find Taylor Cries genetated b ri about 4=O
(Wi) Tf f ‘ ? heerror2
(0.[) j5 Ipprex mated by Ps (0]), Whack & thee TOr ¢
Answers: oo
(t) First _d a “opt
ae (tant) =a = Z,( (ee)
a) Ellin) 4 \ 7, 20 Go gay panel
cr dé = YJ db = barry es SS |
ar aco ° An 2a tt tp
> ~() May Panel PO
= C0" (2) = 2 _ ape yrp 2et!
020 ane be fey fine Yared . CUE ae
zo
= & erat? _ xr at a?
azo (2tt (2442) (2. 3p FS arora
W ha) i (Vole! the index of Pra) coimthic cose 1? doen't
k Cxtst thus Py lar)= Pal) A?
When We Approwuae y 2 ts) (o\)?
he § rips NSA icHy Q [Hey peed) {, 2
, ferror] < Coy incetlag , Lerrer| < Last onu sed be7
8.4
d det fierj2 fu
() U6 Taylo s/s theorem jo find the Series of f about a=
(it) Estimate efror When appl oxs MAti 49 Joa) by p,(aJ for 36" $5
Answers:
greet Step 2 STEPS
fen) = at Pa): 2 write ee | il ceries
( Expand on =
hy? Pie OO
")s Ja? ps
fh ( Fy GEN< )(#)
(a) 5 (s)(-4 rae
oa dl" 2)a * Ply “Ul [a.m
Me eee i (4) = Chem
“fe)> oF whe) pela go ol
3, 2)
(Tf We imo ca) by p,C4), shen erfoy US.
(W
ali y ' Topstinate errer for 36 XE 5 , bound fo)
Ld Vy geeks
OAV
= (4/ 2 (-z sA Zz
re Te ) ( XM oon ae
4 p *y
(14) ~ (e») aty~ ate? F 3y) 47
1 Lie pene (sey 'Y Cy ty 5
det ae jry 7 95
420 J Jjre
=f (urg2yty’? = [-i) =1
420 5
But along azo 2 L 8 20 ge L#o s\ Pimit deewt
430 ory” exist.
(240CT2014 Lecture 20 Don't fase: Wi: rh, i
Sy" Kwari” = vectty
Fax 1 vartable : For dvarfables:
ZN
& aprox mathn
My (14,0022 PP
(A)
X k
a
( to. 4o) . J
/ , bth) - A@
ACeny L Path POY) prayn ¢ Herel Fear
y + (4-bth) fy)
~ ut
~ Directional deriva fiver’.
~
det us ult 4, yj be @uattyector, MAAC; [2 l= [urea = /
Cy # £(fOS Ore (Sia es k ca | = fos "Ot Sin & = |
ey U =~ a tbs 2 Mae = fareh* thea uact vector = 5)
which ; § Q eb
rte * foreo™ J
Example : Find aunrt vector fa the direction from thepornd
Cl, 3) fo RB (-1, 9). .
a > 32 ~ = 2.7
AB= 22-37 [AB] efigs @e Et eS
& HveEn a fascthan of & pot Pi(me,y4o) on a unk VECFF
~
Mey Pel, net Mitte, gst04)~ MtI9). 9 fay
s> S
Which is called the Ie Lveal d2NVvattve of fm the dicechion U 4
Qt pom es
Example : fry mt Poll, -!), Find DA(te)
aos
wets ff P(l+tu, -lt5ur)- ACL
SQ
=f tS) + Cs (1 Hin) ~ CEU)
S20 oo S :
- f IF2su, 45 %4/?-J—-Su, #5y, + S44
S30 Ay
= f YU, +4) es ee
S20 |
& Theorem : Tf f iy differentiab| e at Po(ter Yo) then dees Me dues
Neh fy past but Dt) for ony difectlon >, F ra Pot the D. Apo) =
fy (to), U, A(Poh, = yaw? a? py = Ain)? U thoy
the Ta a)
> Vel, P= A@y ¢ fy ehy,
Example * : fury, 2)= ay + Zinn
17>
Find D> (m1) 6), whefe > Bite +P
Arnswer:
hy = yt 2Cos% A (fo) = It oc0os 7 =|
y= 2 fy (Po) = 7 (Of ole let HA) + LF
tas c SINK Po (to )= O aie
V3
Questions regarding VP, pf
L. Do these behave Dike: a Sat trey
en ap action malt icetion ana division
Fit) 2H 8 2W):?
(P45), P+ (YF Hh): Belly) e Fels
of i" a
=a tI) O+ hy Sli (PEA +9 i rey 19 9f ;
3
esl tO HIS = #23 re ane po +36 rf
= Vv # 4 =f, +4 ,
Exercise be do by yoursel: et)
- For 9, (Peg);
= Vifeg) «iP (Fe Fle) = vA@ + Pq % - BP + Dg
2. How lage oa, D flr) be 7 and inwhat divective/
Answer: Recall dot ite of 2 vectors -
v Beyotrhy + bsF
A= 4, P+ay Fak ;
len RBx ab, t% bs thpdg Caraly He)
Geometric aly’ So
B= fr Bese Ee %
’ ofly® THp.)*
ai, (Po) |W] eo
2
~ U2~-
» 4 :
fe] -1 Hew | ry [os danger? 010) «1 ony]
thatis when f= O , oC when ve pe ia the same disrectl(on of the
GP Adlent os vf 7
Siorlarly the smallest DACP) =-| Pf (Pa)] CO= 01 when
a isn the % ose
(260CT2016) lecture 2 | pe divection of "PH
det Us go back to the Brevet years)...
finding eguation of fang eat lo curve at A,
(4) Fend te
a x
rf) 2) Fed 44 at Altecyo) ag red? ent
d
@) y-ye mata) Dowe |
Now ih Math 2 Ol---
_ Given a function of Lyvan ables FCmy) | a Level curve C
of f (i.e fom 4) =C) and g poMt onthe Level Curve (0c Yo)
how to find epeation of he tangent bine to Cat (Xorg)
Xo y-frayco 9 Feny)=0
K J Ht) gtr) Lfwe Can find q vector we of A ortkegora)
to the vector AG tren! FB, 2-0
un
- Given aLevel curve Reta a tenes
Pray=c fl Atego) on it, fiad a vecte
nofwal to fhe Curve at/t,
To See what thir poral es, Led the curve
be paramet rived by.
S a&) ac L<b
ie
-F (ad), yk) ) = for allt. Mow adperent ves
ce (pee Gyo) (2 Pedy 9) Tove ter