MATH 202 Exam 2 with Solution
American University of Beirut · Differential Equations · 3 pages · with solution
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MATHEMATICS 202
( lst Semester, 1994-95 )
Quiz I
Prof. N. Haidar FACULTY OF ARTS & SCIENCES, AUB
Time : 60 mins. January 18,1995
(closed book)
I. Solve the following DE's.
(a) x? y''—4xy'+6y = Inx?
@) xy"+(1-x)y'=0
I. Use the substitution ¥ = vx u(X) to solve
x7 y"+(x? +1/4)y=0
J -20
III. Represent 2° in terms of elementary functions .
IV. Find the Laplace transform of f(t) and of f(t) U(t-2) when
{ 0, o<t<1
f=
t, t21
1)
u,=
Solution
QuizII 1994-95
2.
x’ y"—4xy'+6y = Inx?
2,0
x y"—~4xy'+6y = 0
0 singular point
r(r-1) - 4r+6=0
r2-S5r+6=0 => r=] & r=6
but we can easily see that this is a caushy-euler equation =>
y=ox+c,x*
Yp=??
w= 5x° w, =—2x° Inx w,=2xInx w)= “
Ww
-2
—Inx => u, =2xInx-2x w= ane
5 Ww, 3
2
Yip = 5 (xInx—x)x
Yap
b)
= : Jo? In x)dx
by parts we get :
xy"+(1-x)y'=0
Letty =z=>y"=2’
xz’ + (1-x)z=0
(1-x)
x .
r(r-l)+r=0 = r=0
Z= ¥C,x™", 2'= S(tyc,x
ex: |
xT (nt r)C,x"-C,x°+ Cx
= Vi(k+nC,x* -C, jx + VC, x*
k=0 k=I ‘
tC, =0 C=C,
P=
°o
x=1-x => Oisa singular point
2)
3)
4)
Oe
substituting in (1) &
c,= a1, 0C,=0=C
k-1
z=0 > Yi -C,
~ {Max 1
e° * 1 ;e*
=C dx = dx
Y2 oJ C,” x Cy J 2
y=vx u(x)
x? a +1/4)y=0 (1)
Yeager (x)Vx
wt ue?) + w" Wx +
x7u''(x) + xu' (x) + x?u(x) = 0
J 20
2
2J, =xJ 44 + x3.)
2 —xJ .
J 42 Ee V2 J,= = sinx
a WG)
multiplying by x-!/2 we get :
which | is a Besselle equation where v = 0, y = C,J,x + CYox