MATH 218 Exam 2 (common), Spring 2011
American University of Beirut · Elementary Linear Algebra with Applications · 3 pages · Ms. Rana Nassif
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Math 218 - Quiz 2 (Spring 2011)
Common Exam - Version A
i- You must show your work to receive credit. Correct answers with inconsistent work will
receive no credit.
ii- This is a closed book exam and no calculators are allowed.
iii- Please turn off your cell phone.
iv- The exam is out of 50.
v- There are 5 questions in total. All questions have several parts to them. Make sure you
attempt them all.
vi- Write you section number (see the table below) on the coloured booklet containing your
answers.
vii DO NOT LOOK AT THE QUESTIONS UNTIL TOLD TO DO so
Time Instructor Section Number
TR , 12:30 — 13:45 Rana Nassif ZF
TR, 11:00 - 12:15 Rana Nassif )
MWF , 10:00 - 10:50} Sara Abu Diab 3
MWF , 11:00 - 11:50] Monique Azar 4
MWF , 08:00 — 08:50|Friedmann Brock 5
MWF , 13:00 — 13:50/Michella Bou Eid 6
MWF , 14:00 — 14:50|Michella Bou Eid 7
MWF , 09:00 — 09:50] + Faleh Taha 8
TR , 09:30 — 10:45 Rana Nassif 9
MWF , 12:00 — 12:50] Monique Azar 10
MWF , 14:00 - 14:50] Tamer Tlas 11
1. (5 points each) Find a basis and the dimension for each of the following two vector spaces:
i- The span of the following three 3-vectors
1 1 3
a) Gees (aie! ’ w= 1-0 > we 2
0 1 1
ii- The span of the following three polynomials
pi(z) =1+2 , p2(a) = x? ‘ p3(c) = 27 +2042
2. (5 points each) Consider the following:
i- If U is a vector subspace of V and V is a vector subspace of W, does it follow that U is
always a vector subspace of W? If yes provide a proof, if no supply a counterexample.
ii- Suppose U and V are vector subspaces of R”. Assume that there is a vector in V which is
not in U (i.e. assume that the set of all vectors which are in V but not in U is not empty).
Does it follow that the set of all vectors in V which are not in U is a vector subspace of
R”? Justify your answer.
3. (5 points each) Let A be a 4 by 3 matrix whose entries are not all zeros.
pay
1
sk
i- Is the set of all 3-vectors x satisfying Ax = a vector subspace of R°? Justify your
0
af
answer.
0
a Seer 0
ii- Is the set of all 3-vectors x satisfying Az = a vector subspace of R°? Justify your
0
0
answer.
4. (3 points each) Answer the following questions:
i- Suppose V is the vector space of all 7 by 8 matrices. Let F: V — R be the function that
assigns to each matrix the number which is the sum of the entry in the top left corner with
the entry in the bottom right corner. Is F a linear transformation? Justify your answer.
ii- Let V be as before. Let G: V > R be the function that assigns to each matrix the number
which is the product of the entry in the top left corner with the entry in the bottom right
corner. Is G a linear transformation? Justify your answer.
iii- Let U be the vector space of all polynomials. Let H : U > U be the function which is
defined via the formula H(p(x)) = x p(x). Is H a linear transformation? Justify your
answer.
5. Consider the following:
i- (4 points) If U and V are vector spaces, is their intersection UNV a vector space? (The
intersection is the set of all common elements).
ii- (4 points) Assume you have a collection of linearly independent vectors
U1,+++)Un,U1,+++,Um- Let V be span of v4,..., vn and let U be the span of uj,..., Um.
Describe the intersection of U and V and find its dimension.
iii- (3 points) Assume now that instead you are given that v1,...,Un,U1,-.-,Um-—1 is a linearly
independent collection of vectors, and that ui,...,Um is also a linearly independent
collection of vectors, and also that um is in the span of v1,...,Un. As before let V be the
span of v},...,Un and U be the span of w1,...,Um. Describe the intersection of U and V,
and find its dimension.