PHYS 223 Final, Spring 1996
American University of Beirut · Physical Optics · 2 pages
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” Physics 223
FINAL EXAM
I -- Ina Young’s experiment the incident light is monochromatic and linearly polarized
normal to plane of incidence (page), see Fig. 1.
1. a) Give a general expression for the interference intensity 1 in terms of
amplitudes a,, a) and phase difference 8.
b) Find the conditions for maxima and minima of I.
c) Find an expression for the position y of the mth fringe.
d) Answer (c) if a glass plate of thickness t and index n covers slil Sj.
e) Deduce the lringe spacing i in(c) and (d) .
2. Find the effect on the central fringe and fringe spacing i if :
a) glass plate in (d) changes optical path by A/2
b) the whole apparatus is immersed in liquid of index n= 2
¢) slit S, is covered by a crystalline 2/2-plate whose axes make 45° with page
d) the light source is polychromatic.
e) the light source is off-axis
3. If slit S, is twice as wide as 5, find :
a) Imex 2nd Imin in terms of a; and 6
b) the visibility of the fringes
U -- Natural light is incident at angle / on a plane parallel plate of glass of index n= 1.53
(see Fig. 2)
1. If 1 = 52.0°, find the degree of polarization V of the first reflected ray R;
2. If the reflected light is completely linearly polarized find:
a) angle of incidence i
b) V of Ist transmitted ray T,
c) V of 2nd transmitted ray T,
III -- Consider a crystalline prism C (ng = 1.544, n.= 1.553) joined along the diagonal to
a glass prism G of the same angle 8 and of index n (see Fig. 3).
1. Using Huygens’ construction, trace the path of the refracted rays with vibration
direction in prism C, prism G and in air if :
a)n=ny
b) n<(n = 1.55)cn,
2. Find the angular separation of the
emerging rays in (a) and (b) if
8 = 30.0°.
n, COSi ~ n, cosr n, COSI — n, Cosr ' 2n, cosi ' 2n, cost
r= 1 5 = ; =
1 . > . ofa . ? .
n, COSi +n, cosr n n, COSi +n, COsr n,cosi+n, cosr’ 4 n, COSY + Nn, COSI
sin(i- 7) tan(i- r) 2 sinr cosi 2 sinr cosi
at