CVSP 204 Final, Fall 2003
American University of Beirut · Modern and Contemporary Culture · 2 pages
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CS 204 Fall 2003-2004 Name/I.D.
Section 10 King
Final Exam
Part I (18 pts.)
Matching - 10 pts. (1 pt. each)
The narrator a. constantly mutters irrelevant phrases;
bitter about the past
Saniya Afifi, landlady b. marries late in life
Hamida, a young woman in her 20s c, earned a Ph.D. in English Literature
Umm Hamida, bath attendant d. beaten to death by British soldiers
Hosna (Bint Mahmoud) e. hates the alley and leaves it in pursuit
of wealth and freedom
Abbas, a young barber in love with f. has addictions well-known to the
Hamida alley dwellers
Kirsha, the cafe owner g. earned a Ph.D. in Economics
Mustafa Sa’eed h. dies from a self-inflicted wound
Sheikh Darwish, former English teacher _i. a marriage-arranger
Wad Rayyes j. changes women like he changes
donkeys
True/False - 8 pts. (2 pts. each)
Naguib Mahfouz is Egyptian, and grew up in Egypt.
Tayeb Salih won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1966.
Tayeb Salih is from a tribal village in Sudan.
The Arabic versions of Mahfouz’s books are banned everywhere in the Arab world.
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Part II (102 pts.) OF BEIRUT
Note: time-budgeting is the key to success on this section. Don’t forget to keep track of how
much time you have left. Please number your answers. Good luck.
1. Choose one of the following two questions, and write an essay around two pages long.
(16 pts.)
A. Situate Midaq Alley in the broader context of modernization and postcolonialism. Use two
characters to illustrate how Mahfouz deals with these themes in the book.
B. Although Midaq Alley is set in a specific time and place, on the book jacket we read that
“The universality and timelessness of this book cannot be denied.” Comment on this, and
support your points with references to specific parts of the book.
2. Choose one of the following two questions, and write an essay around two pages long.
(16 pts.)
A. Briefly describe the following characters from Season of Migration to the North: the
narrator, Hosna Bint Mahmood, and the Mustafa Sa’eed. Then, relate each to the phrase uttered
by the narrator as he struggles in the water at the end of the book: “I choose life.” As you do
this, be sure to explain the broader context in which life is chosen (or not).
B. In Season of Migration to the North the reader encounters both political and inter-personal
colonization and domination. But Salih does not portray these in simple, straightforward terms.
Sometimes he portrays someone more easily characterized as a dominator or colonizer as
passive and dominated, and vice-versa. Give two examples and elaborate on them.
3., 4. Choose two of the following questions, and for each write an essay around one-and-a-
half pages long. (35 pts. each)
A. In what way are Darwin, Nietzsche, and Freud “modern” authors? Support your answer by
referring to the work of at least two of them.
B. Nietzsche, de Beauvoir, Malraux and Beckett have all been connected with existentialism.
Briefly summarize the idea of existentialism and illustrate it using an example or examples from
one or two of these authors.
C. Articulate Popper’s main argument regarding the practice of science.
D. Waiting for Godot has been interpreted in many ways, for example as a metaphor for life
under political repression. Write a short essay about one or more interpretations of the play.
E. Of the authors that we read, choose one that touched on the idea of the absurd and elaborate
on the absurdity found there.
F. How is Edward Said’s Orientalism a critique of knowledge used in service to power? Do you
agree with it? Why or why not? (Be sure to address all three of these questions.)