CVSP 204 Final, Spring 2000
American University of Beirut · Modern and Contemporary Culture · 2 pages
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Civilization Sequence 204
Final Examination
Time: Two. hours June 5, 2000
Prof. M. Amyuni
NAME: eeeeeene-=--
Student No:---------------
I. Required question (60%)
The French poet Paul Valery wrote the following in 1944:
“Here we are facing a universal
disorder of images and questions.
There is deep discontent in the world.”
which seems to apply to our whole course (C.S. 204) and to our
present moment in 2000. Consider this “disorder of images and
questions” in relation to at least two (2) of our Western authors
and two (2) of our Arab authors. What are, in each author, those
images and questions which provoke. “deep discontent” and how
are they handled in each of the works you’re discussing?
- Finally, in your conclusion take a personal, sincere stand and
express where you find yourself or situate yourself within this
context. ;
II. Choose Qne of the following questions (40%).
/
1. Simone de Beauvoir writes in The Second Sex NY
To emancipate Woman is to refuse to confine her to the relations
she bears to man, not to deny then to her; let her have her
independent existence and she will continue none the less to exist
for him also: mutually recognizing each other as subject, each will
yet remain for the other an other. The reciprocity of their
relations will not do away with the miracles - desire, possession,
love, dream, adventure - worked by the division of human beings
into two separate categories; and the words that move us - giving,
conquering, uniting - will not lose their meaning. On the contrary
when we abolish the slavery of half of humanity, then the
“division” of humanity will reveal its genuine significance and the
human couple will find its true form.”
1. Discuss it in the light of S. de Beauvoir.
2. Discuss it in relation to May, Valérie, Hamida and Hosna.
3. In your conclusion, take a personal stand. .
2. On Imprisonment
We have met many characters in C.S. 204 who seem to be
imprisoned for various reasons: political, traditional, existential,
economic, a heavy past,....etc.
Select at least FOUR such characters from the Western and the
Arabic Units. Describe the context in which they are created, their
plight, their action, their vision of society, of life....etc.
Underline in your conclusion the ethos of each of the writers who
have created them and the message beyond them.
(Avoid overlapping your essay on the required topic).
OR
3. Darwin, Hawking, Popper and/or Nietzsche, each one from
his own discipline and with its relevant arguments, has
contributed to free modern man from “the established order” of
things.
What was the core of their contributions. how do they compare?
A piece of advice: Your essays should be relative to the time
you have (2 hours). Focus well, write clearly with examples from
our texts.