ENG 207 Final, Spring 2005
American University of Beirut · Introduction to English Literature II · 2 pages
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English 207 Final Examination
Spring 2005
Choose four of the following prompts and respond to them in your examination booklet.
Please write in complete sentences, and make your answers as clear and concise as
possible. Each answer should be between one and two pages in length, no longer. Also,
please indicate the number of the prompt to which you are responding, at the beginning
of each response. Don’t forget to write your name on your examination booklet.
1. How did writers’ views on human nature and/or free will change throughout the three
periods we’ ve studied in this course? Give at least one brief example from each period,
to support your claims.
2. Explain at least two ways in which writers of the Modern period reacted against the
mainstream beliefs of the Victorian period? Give at least one brief example from each of
the two periods, to support your claims.
3. Compare the theories of T.S. Eliot, Oscar Wilde, and William Wordsworth, as they
pertain to the roles and responsibilities of. writers.
4. Read the following poem and explain who wrote it and which stage of his or her career
it represents, supplying stylistic and thematic evidence for your answer.
“Leda and the Swan”
A sudden blow: the great wings beating still
Above the staggering girl, her thighs caressed
By the dark webs, her nape caught in his bill,
He holds her helpless breast upon his breast.
How can those terrified vague fingers push
The feathered glory from her loosening thighs?
And how can body, laid in that white rush,
But feel the strange heart beating where it lies?
A shudder in the loins engenders there
The broken wall, the burning roof and tower
And Agamemnon dead.
Being so caught up,
So mastered by the brute blood of the air,
Did she put on his knowledge with his power
Before the indifferent beak could let her drop?
5. Read the following terminal stanza from the poem “Bavarian Gentians,” and explain
who wrote it, and how you know, based on the style and/or theme.
Reach me a gentian, give me a torch
let me guide myself with the blue, forked torch of this flower
down the darker and darker stairs, where blue is darkened on blueness.
even where Persephone goes, just now, from the frosted September
to the sightless realm where darkness was awake upon the dark
and Persephone herself is but a voice
or a darkness invisible enfolded in the deeper dark
of the arms Plutonic, and pierced with the passion of dense gloom,
among the splendour of torches of darkness, shedding darkness on the lost
bride and her groom.
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