ENG 235 Final, Spring 2003
American University of Beirut · Politics of Language · 1 page
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Engl 235 June 11, 2003
Spring 2003
Prof. Lina Choueiri
Final Exam
Good luck!
Provide a definition for SEVEN of the following nine terms. (35 pts)
National language
Multiliteracy
Status planning
Language policy
Official language
Language academy
World Englishes
Basic literacy program
Additive literacy program
CONAN WN
Part II Write a meaningful essay on the following topic. Focus on making your essay
coherent and your argumentation rigorous, by being as clear as possible and
using appropriate examples and terminology. Please do NOT write about
everything you know! (65 pfs)
In an attempt to summarize what English 235 has taught her, Lina makes the following
statement: “I have learned that language is a resource used by governments and/or their
institutions as a means to exclude groups from full participation in society as well as a
means to create unity.” Do you agree with Lina’s statement? :
Your essay should include a discussion of what the statement means exactly and an
illustration of the various aspects of your explanation taken from your readings on the
topics of language spread, language policy and language planning, or literacy.