MATH 202 Final, Spring 2002
American University of Beirut · Differential Equations · 11 pages
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FINAL EXAMINATION, MATH 202
June 8, 2005; 3:00-5:00 P.M.
Name:
Signature:
Number:
Section: 13, 14, 15, 16
1. Instructions:
• No calculators are allowed.
• There are two types of questions: PART I consists of seven subjec-
tive questions, and PART II consists of five multiple-choice questions
of which each has exactly one correct answer.
• Give detailed solutions for the problems of PART I in the provided
space and circle the appropriate answers for the problems of PART
II.
2. Grading policy:
• 10 points for each of the problems of PART I.
• 5 points for each correct answer of PART II.
• 0 point for no answer or more than one answer of PART II.
GRADE OF PART I:
GRADE OF PART II:
TOTAL GRADE:
1
2
Part I(1). Find the general solution of the system X′ = AX where
A =
7
−2
4
−4
0
−2
0
0
−1
.
3
(2). Find the general solution of the differential equation
y′′ + y = 2 sin x + 5e2x.
4
Part I(3). Use Laplace transform to solve the initial value problem
t y′′ − y′ = t2,
y(0) = 0.
5
Part I(4). Find the general solution of the differential equation
�
x
√x2 + y2 − y
x2
�
dx +
�
y
√x2 + y2 + 1
x
�
dy = 0.
6
Part I(5). Show that y = √x Jν(x) is a solution for the differential
equation
x2 y′′ +
�
x2 − ν2 + 1
4
�
y = 0.
7
Part I(6). Solve the differential equation
x2 y′ + 2x y = y3.
8
Part I(7). Find the general solution of the differential equation
x2y′′ − xy′ + y = 4x ln x, x > 0.
9
Part II: Multiple Choice Problems.
Part II(1). The solution of the initial-value problem
y′(t) = cos t +
� t
0 y(τ) cos(t − τ)dτ,
y(0) = 1,
satisfies
(a) y(2) = 2.
(b) y(2) = 3.
(c) y(2) = 4.
(d) y(2) = 5.
(e) None of the above.
Part II(2).
L−1
�
e−2s + ln
�s − 1
s + 1
��
.
(a) δ(t − 2) + (et − e−t)/t.
(b) δ(t − 2) − (et − e−t)/t.
(c) δ(t + 2) + (et − e−t)/t.
(d) δ(t + 2) − (et − e−t)/t.
(e) None of the above.
Part II(3). The indicial roots of the differential equation
2xy′′ − (1 + 2x2)y′ − xy = 0
are
(a) −1, 3/2.
(b) 0, −3/2.
(c) 1, 2/3.
(d) 0, 3/2.
(e) None of the above.
10
Part II(4). Knowing that the differential equation
2x2y′′ − 3xy′ + (3 + x)y = 0
has a regular singular point at x = 0 with an indicial root r, then an
application of Frobenius method to find the associated series solution
�∞
n=0 cnxn+r yields for the coefficients cn, n ≥ 1 the recurrence relation
(a) cn = cn−1/[(n + r − 1)(2n + 2r − 3)].
(b) cn = −cn−1/[(n + r − 1)(2n + 2r + 3)].
(c) cn = −cn−1/[(n + r − 1)(2n + 2r − 3)].
(d) cn = cn−1/[(n + r + 1)(2n + 2r − 3)].
(e) None of the above.
Part II(5). The solution of the initial-value problem
y′ + 1 = e−(x+y) sin x, y(0) = 0,
passes through the point
(a) (x = π/2, y = −π/2 + ln 2).
(b) (x = π/2, y = π/2 + ln 2).
(c) (x = π/2, y = −π/2 − ln 2).
(d) (x = π/2, y = π/2 − ln 2).
(e) None of the above.
11
Part II(6). Answer TRUE (T) or (FALSE) only:
(a) —– The Gamma function is defined by
Γ(x) =
� ∞
0
e−ttx−1 dt, x > 0.
(b) —- The convolution of functions f and g on [0, ∞) is defined by
(f ∗ g)(t) =
� t
0 f(t)g(τ + t) dτ.
(c) —- Bessel’s function of the first kind of order ν is defined by
Jν(x) =
∞
�
n=0
(−1)n
n! Γ(ν + n)
�x
2
�2n+ν
.
(d) —- If m is a positive integer and Jm is Bessel’s function of the
first kind of order m, then J−m = (−1)mJm.
(e) —- Picard’s theorem guarantees a unique solution for the initial
value problem
dy
dx = f(x, y),
y(x0) = y0
if f and fx are continuous functions in some open rectangle containing
(x0, y0).