CHEN 490 Notes Midterm Notes (Complete), Fall 2014

Class 4 Thu. 4/9/2014 7 CHEN 499- Fundamentals af Btrolenm Engineering T. Trtroduction ef Prof. . oc| ~ World Experience _ Moce. thos 3546. inelshy - Education BS, Ms, pho 2 10 GS: Aca er Iu Red Sallabus be, Aothen the. Syllabus” TY. Now, Nee Cass mennders Cstudents) to inieoAuce themselves % — Namés« - dept. § «x -— C\ass ¢ TT. for next dimes Note #1 90S Read the Siesk “handel th\ed LChacackenisher o& oil and Gas | poy ee Y Tre Ulkmate. Heston == Whot {5 Setsoleum ¢ DeSimski on 's Feteo ern AS 0A wArxXdure, of nalurally Octuring hydedacbans which TAY Quist inthe Sad, liquid, Or PASEBUS States , ol in OHA Greliken posal’) ce Yenp ecedure To BL a Pressuce > & Sui ected. Virtual Viel AYN Reholewm ‘ss Peaduceal from th es Garth “\n erher Viqnaial aly GAS eH Porm. Mhese moteximls are referreal bo as either Corde B\ ae nalucl d ; Nye skoke. BP the hyde cac hy wetude WA Ffetwolersn Cesists Chexnvcor\\ y ef Cogoroximately)) | _ tl 12 why hyalraaets -HbpgawtZ Gcbon [Isaces ed oxygen , Subfuc, nivhegen , aud Welw Wary be Kound Ya) tmguciktes i Cruole_ Fer INAH ma About \B Seces op lydhratonbary 5 hawe, been weCoqnzecd iW Ceosde Cereb na K [Rerpose al the Cercse Ts 45 present a Vtomenta deed ent ef Pehaleum Lrorreerma Owol the feehn 5 | in ang, onc Weil complekon pens Prachi phases BP the Pers lerin Twas bry _ | Pete aenfiecg ion oe Pehwleum Engineering Consists Of the Lailmoing Phases Petroleum Enameesing, yo Exole cwakon Daw ie) a Resecuntt Roduckis \ Page Setgiol > BETIS SBN Evgineeing : 4 Geophysical @ Wey Cocngickion (ac agerhor <~—_- - Ex glow Net) = Prmeus Vy , v -Setendary < aoe —Techor wy Fiud Delbasaber AcvkicaR - Desplegrrent wel OS og We\S. SKimwdacen = Sree el ere -ydonkic @..9 ww Reserssiv Desen ehion Daher Senco v Comat Gre Kis ; v Legging theorwclion Cyebaclon v Well teshind a Kesexvsie Morrgract CAEN 490— Class 2 T (20) Brie Histor 4 . 9/ | . ‘+ V |Begining with the Industral revolitinn Of the arly \D* Cerkucy, man has hurmedl mere, and mere to the Use of mineral Ruels on + 1Chessil Cuels) to Supply encray te operela. his machine -. “ithe. Rest commercial well cldlled Solel 4 der , Petroleum Was Comp lefes! (nh the USA In 1859 - The cleitling was supervised by Edwin Ls Deke A Ten, blade, —+ ; v Following the Suceess op the Drake well , Petteleum procluchian owes Cro aassin Atal [ } a OK malor Ln us try, In as Uo. A sty a et Tr cthe early Wistar of the etletun ind We > petetun erecbucks Were alias egal a seal fa \ubeteants anA Be ‘Mummnertiing & Wee Hee, ado p Vs ome ) interno, Sona ushom nde 1 & \rnal LT hoe leNCes, the lao. of pot of p An f el betru rey iments yy ef oe — «K pees Petoleum is Kded Not eny as F owl A Seurle_ ap lu bree nak os wi C A Wien metenral_ grr mand modern In iste | [=] Chemical Compascon of Tetcoleum |, Tetrolewun Petaleim is & mineral May be cle Rnee/ aS A Naturally OcCusing Complex mixture, op hycletarkens Which may be either Os, liga Or Solid Aepencling spon ths GON We Gam posi hin bmck Pressyre,and} Teewperaduce ak wWhick <y oys Confined . Hycloarbons We wil ton sialec-rse Ovgcwie Cameounals 7 Wich antawn on! two elements, Vyelregen a bud Cacheon. these Corn paurals Are, Knawrny as hyplrecardoon Ss Onthe basis of shuclure, hyalracorbons Ara Divided isto two mein classes , alighahic anal Acamehs « , Aiepkahe hydrocackans are alirrdhal into. Pan lies & alkanes” al Kenes, alk nes, anol their cycke analogs the Principal hychecarben serves feuncl in Pebaleum ae \» AlKanes » These alkanes are alleal aca thin hyolre eachons Calse Gilead Saturated hychocarbens) has (0 Fonbrrl Leena. CrHenez ° [=] ; 3 Pa) “sas see fino Oa ase Sea gut Chain ‘oY Chem cr ene cmon ‘e count on one i To Holo Shoe pbcben so These: Comm Pounds ace, chemically shabl and have exther shotlg Wr or branche Chainss The brmeheal Chain members Act Calleal JSarners atich. are, nreseryped far Subsburces wikk two methy | qoups attecheo en olen of Hho lal On ana Crude 6i\5 Contam Same Pacathins , perticwlarly athe mane valetile Clo losilin4 pant ) conskreubp. The Best Sed members of this Sexntes Ars & a Abbreutation Nana | C, c Hy H~O-1 me thand. C, Gil, we- ethan Cz Cah po c+ Progen Enecmal bidene) n-Bwene ne H c-H as- bude h or Cycloal feanet 2. Cyclo Pamffins \ naplethents) “heasind, +2, openerear| Pom WL Cry Hen hase Compownels hand. a saturates Shruckwee., Wie, Simplest men er being Cigclo propos » Typical members St Nt Cc Cucl ant n/ “NA oO ca He H=C — C “HH Qyclobutama hob 3, Acovekic. Chengenz Sexes) , having the Spromk Towle Cr ten rs these | IR) Compsunds are Chenivcably Active amok Corkrinn the bengeno vérd Hr Rep lest them av 1s H Ce Hf Hoe ~ —tt Bensent || - | 5 Tr addkhion te hyshaearlons, eet relown andaun, WuUmerernr imeurches , Suck & Cor | Hos y ad NS, owd O2 enol helio, 5 Or Sep Lu hole | 1s eflen § classi hres) Ly a bas 0 base art — as ors “pasattin base 35 ashe | vase 2. mixeat bas@ Crurd® oe Ne Conard Ose SoBRins, amg which, come Histo, leave, on sabia) repldun ef Wax, — —_ V Av Asphalt pat. Crue Ke aun O12 Comesisect a) < Canlpounds Cmestly & nan tances we when Ash ed , fede A seliel wesidne Of asphalt. or ars ibys Cootesning leg quuontikie ap large. poten Polym ethe] th series ~ ———_—__ (mostly{naphthenes) when distilled, lea Foun . asph . im) ol\ekin 362 tote) 3 Oils which fall in the middle of these categories are classified as | ( mixed base— m_ ly Cowkorning Vorge granh' tH ta of \ Gar py Owed galymerthe|: e_ series « “F Sy _— Crude petroleum yields a large number of products. The simplest refining process is fractional distillation whereby the constituents in the oil are separated by utilizing their differences in boiling points. A few of these products are shown schematically in this S a solid residue of figure: é ; gas te P me thane. ~ N . gasoline 4 LPG (butane + frapane) 1 § f t natucal gp soline iy { 3 = 3 72 . + 3 > + Well qasoline. Ig 4 Kerosene x) 3 eliese fuels £ : Lube ails : re fue] oils 4 L Wax 0, \ CHEN 496 — Class 3 Th ulaleoi4 The most widely used indicator af 4 Guole, Oil's Warth ts thE Prducer rs cts CAmericon Teboleum \nsk bute ) qmuiky + #*V This Value \s ackwll aA measupe, OF aN Oils censity, anol I relater| to Specfic arrow bay by the Following Lromula ¢ APL. geacity Cdegrees) = = Ps — (31-5 tor bis ell depads an 4, the less dens Os lig her APT Gravery ) bem the mest vale ble. * The price Schedule 16 baseol en the Premise that the lighter Os Crain Waher- |pescautoan es &P the more valuable products Such as aasolne . x Cruole @ls ane Classi Ped accocding to thelr Physccal peperG&es. Suck as é