HIST 101 Final, Fall 2008
American University of Beirut · Survey of Modern Europe · 1 page
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History 101, section 2
Name
28 January 2009
Stdt. No.
Final Exam
Instructions: In two hours, answer five questions from Set A and one from Set B.
Take time to organize your answers, be concise, and write neatly. You have two
hours.
Return this sheet with your test booklet.
Set A (50 percent): Identify and explain briefly the significance of five of the
following. You should be able to answer each one adequately in about five sentences.
Allow yourself about ten minutes per item.
1. James Madison
2. Sans-culottes
3. The Brunswick Manifesto
4. The Oath of the Tennis Court
5. “conservative radicalism”
6. separation of powers
7. The Continental System
Set B (50 percent): Write an essay on one of the following topics. Allow yourself
about 50 minutes to organize and write your essay:
8. Write an essay in which you explain the significance of the American Revolution.
Explain also how the ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence and the
Bill of Rights help us understand changes in the attitudes and goals of the
revolutionary leaders. Were any of these ideas produced by Enlightenment
thinkers?
9. What was the Grand Empire and who established it? Write an essay discussing its
success and its failure in spreading the principles of the Enlightenment.
In the remaining time, review your answers.