PSYC 201 Problems Chapter 7, Summer 2016

7 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. The process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information is known as _____. A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following sequences best reflects the order in which memory processes occur, from first to last? A. B. C. D. 3. Material in memory storage has to be located and brought into awareness to be useful. This process is known as _____. A. B. C. D. 4. When answering such questions as "Who was your date to the Junior Prom?" or "Which costume did you wear last Halloween?" you are relying most explicitly on the memory process of: A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following sequences best reflects the order of stages in the three-stage model of memory? A. B. C. D. 6. _____ memory refers to the initial, momentary storage of information that lasts only an instant. A. B. C. D. 7. Which of the following is true of sensory memory? A. B. C. D. 8. The study of sensory memory is associated with: A. B. C. D. 9. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, psychologist George Sperling conducted key studies of: A. B. C. D. 10. A research participant is required to report as much of a poem as he can remember immediately after having read the poem once. We would expect the greatest number of recall errors in lines: A. B. C. D. 11. Which of the following expressions best reflects the capacity of short-term memory? A. B. C. D. 12. Tommy is repeating a series of digits in the order in which he heard an experimenter read them. The experimenter is testing the capacity of Tommy's _____ memory. Tommy should be able to repeat about _____ digits correctly. A. B. C. D. 13. Grouping pieces of information together to expand the effective capacity of short-term memory is termed _____. A. B. C. D. 14. When you tell an acquaintance your telephone number, you do not recite the digits one by one at a constant rate, as in "3, 3, 7, 2, 3, 4, 8, 3, 9, 2." Rather, you might say, "3, 3, 7 . . . 2, 3, 4 . . . 83, 92." This exemplifies _____, a strategy to enhance _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 15. We look up a number in the phone book, push the book away, and then begin to dial the number. Why do we discourage an interruption during this process? A. B. C. D. 16. Rehearsal refers to the: A. B. C. D. 17. Rehearsal serves to: A. B. C. D. 18. The conscious repetition of information to ensure its survival in short-term memory is termed _____ rehearsal. A. B. C. D. 19. The concept of working memory represents a contemporary conceptualization of _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 20. _____ memory is defined as a set of active, temporary memory stores that actively manipulate and rehearse information. A. B. C. D. 21. "She did WHAT??" your roommate exclaims as you relate an anecdote about a mutual friend. Your roommate is processing your story in _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 22. On your computer desktop, you can see all sorts of different files, each immediately accessible. Because you are actively working on them, and because you can open them whenever you want, these files are in fact very similar to the kind of information held in: A. B. C. D. 23. As you work on a complex multiplication problem in your head, the numbers you are manipulating are in your _____ memory, and the multiplication tables you are drawing on are in _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following statements is true of working memory? A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following accurately describes the processing of information in working memory? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following best describes the effect of stress on working memory capacity? A. B. C. D. 27. The distinction between long- and short-term memory: A. B. C. D. 28. Our ability to recall an item from a list depends on where in the list the item occurs. This is the _____ effect. A. B. C. D. 29. The primacy effect refers to the fact that: A. B. C. D. 30. "Cat food, cola, toothpaste." Your roommate begins reciting items as you get to ready to leave to the store. He continues to list a few more items. Finally, he wraps up: "Coffee creamer, spaghetti sauce, dish liquid, and ice tea mix." You forget a couple of things, but you do manage to get the cat food, cola, and toothpaste. Your memory for these items reflects the _____ effect. A. B. C. D. 31. You examine the schedule for your favorite football team. The team plays sixteen games each season. Later you try recalling that schedule for a friend who likes the same team you do. Chances are you will recall opponents at the beginning of the schedule particularly well. This is an example of the _____ effect. A. B. C. D. 32. The recency effect refers to the fact that: A. B. C. D. 33. "Milk, cereal, candy." Your roommate begins reciting items as you get ready to leave to the store. He continues to list a few more items. Finally, he wraps up: "Spaghetti sauce, dish liquid, and ice tea mix." You forget a few things, but the spaghetti sauce, dish liquid, and ice tea mix are in the bag. Your memory for these items reflects the _____ effect. A. B. C. D. 34. When you try to list all the classes you've ever taken in college, chances are you will recall your last few classes particularly well. What is this phenomenon called? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following refers to declarative memory? A. B. C. D. 36. Which of the following forms of memory refers to memory for skills and habits? A. B. C. D. 37. _____ memory is memory for general knowledge and facts about the world, as well as memory for the rules of logic that are used to deduce other facts. A. B. C. D. 38. Knowing how to serve a badminton birdie is an example of a(n) _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 39. Cory knows that the capital of Vermont is Montpelier. This is an example of _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 40. Having done "21 for 21" shots, Deanna barely remembers her 21st birthday. That is, her _____ memory is sketchy. A. B. C. D. 41. Which of the following statements accurately captures the relationship among the modules of long-term memory? A. B. C. D. 42. Activating one memory triggers the activation of related memories in a process known as: A. B. C. D. 43. The hippocampus is located in the _____ lobe. A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is true of the neuroscience of memory? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is true of the neuroscience of memory? A. B. C. D. 46. Estelle remembers a night she was mugged and brutally beaten. This memory probably involves not only her hippocampus, but also her: A. B. C. D. 47. Long-term potentiation refers to the process whereby: A. B. C. D. 48. Maguire, Woollett, & Spiers conducted an fMRI study of the role of the hippocampus in spatial memory. The study showed that years of experience driving a taxi in London was _____ correlated with the size of posterior portions of the hypothalamus and _____ correlated with the size of anterior portions of the hypothalamus. A. B. C. D. 49. The term engram is generally discouraged by psychologists studying memory. Why might this be? A. B. C. D. 50. "I know it! It's um . . . um . . . It starts with ‘G'," begins a trivia game contestant excitedly. The contestant is falling prey to the _____ effect. A. B. C. D. 51. Almost everybody has had the feeling of knowing the answer to a question, but not being quite able to say it. This is called the "tip- of-the-tongue" phenomenon, and is a failure of: A. B. C. D. 52. Mickey is about to take his psychology final. Just before the exam, the person sitting next to Mickey asks him the name of the physiologist who worked on classical conditioning. Mickey suddenly realizes that he cannot quite remember the name, but he knows that it starts with a P and is two syllables long. Mickey is experiencing: A. B. C. D. 53. Why is it so difficult to retrieve information from long-term memory? A. B. C. D. 54. A stimulus that facilitates the recall of information from long-term memory is called a: A. B. C. D. 55. An "oldie" playing on the radio may remind you of events that occurred when the song was current. The song is acting as a(n): A. B. C. D. 56. Chad is puzzling over a difficult question on a multiple-choice sociology test. He re-reads the question, scans the options beneath the question, and glances at other questions on the test. Most likely, Chad is looking for: A. B. C. D. 57. Ralph is preparing a report on his academic field trip to a manufacturing plant. He is trying to remember each event of the trip in the order in which it occurred to prepare an accurate report in a presentable form. Which of the following memory tasks is Ralph using? A. B. C. D. 58. Three year-old Jane had learned the names of fruits from a picture book. She was taken to a grocery store and asked to identify apples and melons kept in the store. Which of the following memory tasks would be used by Jane to identify the fruits? A. B. C. D. 59. "Discuss several factors that contributed to the economic collapse of late 2008," asks a question on the midterm in an Economics course. Such a question is a test of _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 60. _____ is a memory task in which individuals are presented with a stimulus and asked whether they have been exposed to it in the past or to identify it from a list of alternatives. A. B. C. D. 61. The levels-of-processing approach: A. B. C. D. 62. Which of the following is true of the levels-of- processing theory? A. B. C. D. 63. The levels-of-processing approach suggests: A. B. C. D. 64. According to the levels-of-processing theory, which of the following study techniques would enhance memory best? A. B. C. D. 65. According to the levels-of-processing theory, which of the following students should retrieve information more successfully on classroom tests? A. B. C. D. 66. A typical multiple-choice question on a psychology test is an example of both a _____ and a(n) _____ test of memory. A. B. C. D. 67. Which of the following searches explicit memory? A. B. C. D. 68. Julia is puzzling over a fill-in-the-blank question on a sociology test. To answer the question correctly, Julia has to use _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 69. "I know it! It's um . . . um . . . ," begins a trivia game contestant excitedly. The contestant is engaged in a test of her _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 70. Bart remembers the release date of his favorite movie director's upcoming project. Which of the following forms of memory would have helped Bart? A. B. C. D. 71. Memories of which we are not consciously aware are called _____ memories. A. B. C. D. 72. Which of the following is true of explicit memory and implicit memory? A. B. C. D. 73. _____ is a phenomenon in which exposure to a word or concept later makes it easier to recall related information, even when there is no conscious memory of the word or concept. A. B. C. D. 74. Some psychologists consider classical conditioning to be a form of implicit memory. Which of the following is probably the best reason for suggesting that classical conditioning is a type of implicit memory? A. B. C. D. 75. The 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, Princess Diana's death, and the 1986 Challenger explosion. People's memories for the moment in which they learned of these events are termed _____ memories. A. B. C. D. 76. Flashbulb memories: A. B. C. D. 77. Which of the following is true of flashbulb memories? A. B. C. D. 78. Christopher clearly remembers that he was practicing his dialogues for his school play when he heard that the governor of his state had been assassinated. This is an example of a(n) _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 79. _____ amnesia occurs when an individual has a memory for some material but cannot recall where he or she encountered it. A. B. C. D. 80. "I don't know who told me first, but I heard that Kenny…" Lana begins, sharing gossip on the phone to a friend. Lana is experiencing: A. B. C. D. 81. During a conversation, Jerry told his friend that their favorite rock band was coming to perform in their city. However, he could not remember the medium through which he got the information about the show. Jerry was experiencing: A. B. C. D. 82. _____ is a process in which memories are influenced by the meaning we give to events. A. B. C. D. 83. The first psychologist to emphasize the importance of constructive processes in memory was: A. B. C. D. 84. A schema is: A. B. C. D. 85. How does use of a schema improve memory? A. B. C. D. 86. Dr. Tranh has given so many lectures that he gives little thought to what he expects might happen: He assumes students will assemble, take notes, and occasionally ask a question. That Dr. Tranh finds the process so routine reflects the development of: A. B. C. D. 87. Loftus and Palmer (1974) conducted an experiment in which participants estimated the speed of a car described as either contacting or smashing into another. To which of the following conclusions regarding eyewitness memory is this study most relevant? A. B. C. D. 88. The unconscious process whereby disturbing memories are prevented from entering awareness is called: A. B. C. D. 89. The idea that disturbing memories may be repressed derives from: A. B. C. D. 90. Which of the following alternatives best expresses psychologist Elizabeth Loftus' position on the validity of repressed memories? A. B. C. D. 91. Middle-aged Mrs. Lovett is recalling her first Christmas as a young newlywed at her in-laws' Wyoming ranch. This is a(n) _____ memory. A. B. C. D. 92. Which of the following best encapsulates autobiographical memory? A. B. C. D. 93. One's culture is most likely to influence: A. B. C. D. 94. With respect to the potential influence of a written language on the recall ability of a culture's members, research has: A. B. C. D. 95. The first attempts to study forgetting scientifically were made by the German psychologist: A. B. C. D. 96. Which of the following statements best describes the forgetting function that Ebbinghaus discovered? A. B. C. D. 97. Which of the following best describes the results of Ebbinghaus's work on forgetting? A. B. C. D. 98. Jerry is at a party. He is introduced to three different people in the span of a moment. Later, he is approached by the first person he met and cannot remember her name. Which of the following is most likely the source of Jerry's difficulty? A. B. C. D. 99. Drew is unable to recall whether Lincoln's head faces left or right on the penny. Which of the following is probably the best explanation for Drew's memory failure? A. B. C. D. 100. Which of the following is the best reason that we have trouble remembering the license plate number of a car that we just passed ten minutes ago? A. B. C. D. 101. Which theory of forgetting is correctly matched with its description? A. B. C. D. 102. Which of the following statements best describes the fate of the decay theory of forgetting in psychology? A. B. C. D. 103. In _____ interference, information learned earlier disrupts the recall of information learned more recently; in _____ interference, recently learned information disrupts the recall of information learned earlier. A. B. C. D. 104. Owen has trouble remembering a friend's new phone number; he keeps recalling the old number instead. Completing a rental application, Pippa finds she can't recall one of her previous addresses, as she's had several addresses since. Owen is experiencing _____ interference; Pippa is experiencing _____. A. B. C. D. 105. _____, an illness characterized in part by severe memory problems, is the fourth leading cause of death among adults in the United States. A. B. C. D. 106. In _____ amnesia, memory is lost for events preceding an injury or accident; in _____ amnesia, memory is lost for events following an injury or accident. A. B. C. D. 107. Omar experienced a dissociative fugue state. He suddenly snapped out of it in front of a pet- supplies display in a discount store; he had no memory whatsoever of his previous life in Greensboro, NC. Omar's amnesia is best described as: A. B. C. D. 108. Rhonda can't remember anything about the first several minutes immediately following a car crash in which she was injured. Rhonda is experiencing _____ amnesia. A. B. C. D. 109. Pierre has been an alcoholic for several decades. Now in his 50s, his intellectual abilities are intact, but he suffers from memory deficits and hallucinations. Based on this information, you suspect that Pierre may be afflicted with: A. B. C. D. 110. Dr. Ziemer is seeing a new patient, Mrs. Aaronson. Mrs. Aaronson is experiencing memory losses. Dr. Ziemer tests Mrs. Aaronson's language and problem-solving abilities. He also asks Mrs. Aaronson if she has a history of alcohol abuse. What might the language and problem-solving tests tell Dr. Ziemer? What would the answer to the alcohol abuse question tell him? A. B. C. D. 111. While a computer's hard drive may be likened to the memory process of storage, its keyboard is analogous to the process of _____. ________________________________________ 112. You have just listened to your current favorite song on your iPod. You can still hear traces of the final chorus, even though the song has just ended. For a few seconds, the song will be represented in auditory sensory memory, or _____ memory. ________________________________________ 113. A(n) _____ is a meaningful group of stimuli that can be stored as a unit in short- term memory. ________________________________________ 114. When faced with a list of terms to memorize in one of his college courses, Brendan creates an acrostic—a sentence in which successive words begin with the same letter as the corresponding list word. Formal organizational strategies such as this are termed _____. ________________________________________ 115. Mental arithmetic entails the activity of both the visual and the verbal stores in working memory; the _____ coordinates the operation of these two subsystems. ________________________________________ 116. Semantic and episodic memory are subdivisions of _____ memory. ________________________________________ 117. Rhoda is thinking of a family reunion last summer. This reminds her that a close friend is attending the same college in which her cousin is enrolled; her thoughts then turn to the reading assignments she has neglected in one of her classes. The process of _____ describes how one memory brings up another in our network of mental representations. ________________________________________ 118. Dr. Sally acquired her neurosurgery degree at an online college based in the West Indies. Unfortunately, during her first brain surgery, she inadvertently destroyed her patient's hippocampus, impairing his process of _____, whereby memories are stabilized in long-term memory. ________________________________________ 119. A _____ is a stimulus that allows us to recall more easily information that is in long-term memory. ________________________________________ 120. "You'll probably do better on the test if you put more effort into understanding what the chapter's trying to say in the first place," one of your professors admonishes the class. You are reminded of the _____ theory of memory retrieval. ________________________________________ 121. "It's like riding a bike; once you know how, you don't forget." This adage suggests that procedural memories do not require conscious attempts at recall; that is, procedural memories are often _____. ________________________________________ 122. Implicit memory is often studied through experiments that use _____. ________________________________________ 123. I was a second-semester freshman. I was eating French fries in the college cafeteria when my friend Liz came up. She was wearing that plaid coat with her yellow skirt, along with that moss-green embroidered bag, the one with a Grecian urn embroidered on it. She told me the shuttle blew up. This is my _____ memory of the 1986 Challenger disaster. ________________________________________ 124. _____ processes are processes in which memories are influenced by the meaning we give to events. ________________________________________ 125. Organized bodies of information stored in memory that bias the way new information is interpreted, stored, and recalled are called _____. ________________________________________ 126. _____ memories are recollections of events that are initially so shocking that the mind responds by pushing them into the unconscious. ________________________________________ 127. _____ memories are our recollections of circumstances and episodes from our own lives. ________________________________________ 128. The phenomenon by which information in memory disrupts the recall of other information is called _____. ________________________________________ 129. _____ is a memory disorder in which memory losses occur in the absence of other cognitive decrements. ________________________________________ 130. Trey is studying German vocabulary for an upcoming test. He forms an image corresponding to an English word that sounds similar to the German word he is trying to learn. Trey is using the _____ technique. ________________________________________ 131. Short-term memory is limited both in the amount of information it can hold at one time, and in how long it can hold information. Describe several strategies one might use to overcome the capacity and duration limitations of short-term memory. How might one use these strategies when studying for course materials? Provide concrete examples. 132. Compare and contrast the capacity and duration of sensory and short-term memory. Describe the experimental and neuropsychological evidence supporting the distinction between short- and long-term memory. 133. Describe working memory. 134. Define and provide original examples from your own experience of each of the following types of long-term memory: declarative, procedural, episodic, and semantic. 135. "The Search for the Engram." Has this research quest proven fruitful? Evaluate this question with respect to what is known regarding the brain basis of memory. 136. Discuss retrieval cues, recognition vs. recall, and levels of processing. 137. Distinguish between explicit and implicit memory. How is implicit memory studied in the laboratory? How does implicit memory research inform the continuing debate in psychology regarding the unconscious determinants of behavior? In your answer, make explicit reference to behaviors that may have important personal and social consequences. 138. What are flashbulb memories? 139. Our long-term memories are often inaccurate, even when we are convinced we are correctly remembering past events. Support this statement making specific reference to research on flashbulb, eyewitness, and false and repressed memories. 140. What are constructive processes in memory? Explain. 141. To what extent does culture influence basic memory processes? Strategies for acquiring, rehearsing, and retrieving information? Provide as detailed a response as you can. 142. Distinguish between the decay, interference, and cue-dependent theories of forgetting. Provide an example of each. 143. Describe the two sorts of interference that influence forgetting. 144. Review the three organic memory dysfunctions described in your text: Alzheimer's disease, anterograde and retrograde amnesia, and Korsakoff's syndrome. Provide as detailed a response as you can. 145. Describe three of the techniques your text recommends for improving your memory. Suggest how the techniques you describe could be applied to improve your performance in one or more specific college courses. 7 Key 1. (p. 213) The process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information is known as _____. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #1 Learning Outcome: 20-1 2. (p. 213) Which of the following sequences best reflects the order in which memory processes occur, from first to last? A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #2 Learning Outcome: 20-1 3. (p. 213) Material in memory storage has to be located and brought into awareness to be useful. This process is known as _____. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #3 Learning Outcome: 20-1 4. (p. 213) When answering such questions as "Who was your date to the Junior Prom?" or "Which costume did you wear last Halloween?" you are relying most explicitly on the memory process of: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #4 Learning Outcome: 20-1 5. (p. 214) Which of the following sequences best reflects the order of stages in the three-stage model of memory? A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #5 Learning Outcome: 20-2 6. (p. 214) _____ memory refers to the initial, momentary storage of information that lasts only an instant. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #6 Learning Outcome: 20-2 7. (p. 214) Which of the following is true of sensory memory? A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #7 Learning Outcome: 20-2 8. (p. 215) The study of sensory memory is associated with: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #8 Learning Outcome: 20-2 9. (p. 215) In the late 1950s and early 1960s, psychologist George Sperling conducted key studies of: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #9 Learning Outcome: 20-2 10. (p. 215) A research participant is required to report as much of a poem as he can remember immediately after having read the poem once. We would expect the greatest number of recall errors in lines: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #10 Learning Outcome: 20-2 11. (p. 216) Which of the following expressions best reflects the capacity of short-term memory? A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #11 Learning Outcome: 20-2 12. (p. 216) Tommy is repeating a series of digits in the order in which he heard an experimenter read them. The experimenter is testing the capacity of Tommy's _____ memory. Tommy should be able to repeat about _____ digits correctly. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #12 Learning Outcome: 20-2 13. (p. 216) Grouping pieces of information together to expand the effective capacity of short-term memory is termed _____. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #13 Learning Outcome: 20-2 14. (p. 217) When you tell an acquaintance your telephone number, you do not recite the digits one by one at a constant rate, as in "3, 3, 7, 2, 3, 4, 8, 3, 9, 2." Rather, you might say, "3, 3, 7 . . . 2, 3, 4 . . . 83, 92." This exemplifies _____, a strategy to enhance _____ memory. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #14 Learning Outcome: 20-2 15. (p. 217) We look up a number in the phone book, push the book away, and then begin to dial the number. Why do we discourage an interruption during this process? A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Difficult Feldman - Chapter 07 #15 Learning Outcome: 20-2 16. (p. 217) Rehearsal refers to the: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Difficult Feldman - Chapter 07 #16 Learning Outcome: 20-2 17. (p. 217) Rehearsal serves to: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #17 Learning Outcome: 20-2 18. (p. 217) The conscious repetition of information to ensure its survival in short-term memory is termed _____ rehearsal. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #18 Learning Outcome: 20-2 19. (p. 218) The concept of working memory represents a contemporary conceptualization of _____ memory. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #19 Learning Outcome: 20-2 20. (p. 218) _____ memory is defined as a set of active, temporary memory stores that actively manipulate and rehearse information. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Feldman - Chapter 07 #20 Learning Outcome: 20-2 21. (p. 218) "She did WHAT??" your roommate exclaims as you relate an anecdote about a mutual friend. Your roommate is processing your story in _____ memory. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #21 Learning Outcome: 20-2 22. (p. 218) On your computer desktop, you can see all sorts of different files, each immediately accessible. Because you are actively working on them, and because you can open them whenever you want, these files are in fact very similar to the kind of information held in: A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #22 Learning Outcome: 20-2 23. (p. 218-219) As you work on a complex multiplication problem in your head, the numbers you are manipulating are in your _____ memory, and the multiplication tables you are drawing on are in _____ memory. A. B. C. D. APA Goal Outcome: 1.2, 4.4 Blooms Taxonomy: Apply Difficulty: Medium Feldman - Chapter 07 #23 Learning Outcome: 20-2 24. (p. 218) Which of the following statements is true of working memory? A. B. C. D.