ARAB 225 Final, Spring 2002

ARABIC 225 TRANSLATION Prof. Saleh Said Agha Final Examination 18 June 2002 Time: Open (120-180 mins) 14 ‏إلى‎ ٠ ‏الوقت: مفتوح (من‎ (sss 1. ترجم إلى الإنكليزية النصيّن الآتيين: )+ ‎(%o‏ من النصوص التي ترجمت في الصف ‎:)90١8(‏ لم أر الديك في ‎La sab‏ إلا وهو لافظء يأخذ الحبّة ‎co lie‏ ثم يلفظها قدَام الدجاجة؛ إلآ ديكة مروء فإني رأيت ديكة مرو تسلب الدجاج ما في مناقيرها من الحبة؛ فعلمت أن بخلهم شيء في طبع البلاد وفي جواهر ‎celal‏ فمن َم عم جميع حيوانهم. (الجاحظه البخلاء) ( £0 كلمة تقريبً) أسيم الطالب//للسة: ‎٠.‏ : أسم الطالب/|سة: ‏3 نص لم تروه من قبل ‎(YO)‏ ‏[ وقد عالج] أدباؤنا ومفكرونا موضوع الحريّة... وكانت القاعدة التي بنوا عليها [هي] ما ورد في ‎oly!‏ حقوق الإنسان": " حَد الحريّة أنه يباح للمرء عمل كل ما يريد شرط أن لا يؤذي غيره". واتفقوا على أن لا بد للحريّة من قوانين [تضبطها] ... فالحريّة هي التقيّد بقوانين يشترك الشعب في وضعها على يد ممثليه. وفي هذا عرق من روسو. ‎LS,‏ سعت الثورة الفرنسيّة إلى حريّة الرأي والعقيدة الدينيّة والطباعة والخطابة والانتخاب... وحرية الشخص الانسائي بحيث لا يُقبض عليه ولا يُسجن ولا يُحاكم ‎Lath‏ كذلك سعى أدباؤنا ‎Lig Sing‏ إلى هذه الحريّات أجمع في [ظل] قانون يحميها ‏ويضع لها حدًا تقف عنده هو الإضرار بالآخرين وبالمصلحة العامة. ‏(رئيف خوري» الفكر العربي الحديث» 45-154 23 ‎(Analy‏ ‎٠٠١(‏ كلمة تقريبا) اسم الطالب)/سبة: II. Translate into Arabic the following Two Texts (50%) 1. From texts translated in class (15%): “ But from that time on, the sex he scorned had their revenge. No hopeless lover of a living maiden was ever so desperately unhappy as Pygmalion. He kissed those enticing lips- they could not kiss him back; he caressed her hands, her face - they were unresponsive; he took her in his arms — she remained a cold and passive form. ( Hamilton, Edith, Mythology, p. 110) (app. 60 words) ‎pul‏ الطالب-/لسة: ‎Translate the marked passages in the attached text (35%)‏ .2 ‎(Time magazine, May 6, 2002)‏ ‎(passages for translation are) ‎(app. 200 words) By AISHALABI centralized state, but a diversi- fied Europe with the identities and cultures remaining. Polish people want to stay in Poland!” Perhaps, but when his five-year term expires, this particular German may want to stay in the U.S. Kohler says he has no intention of going back to government in Ger- many, and though their two grown children are at school there, he and his wife Eva, a former teacher, are happy in Washington. ‏ل‎ fant. He says the E.U.’s immi- nent eastward expansion is an- other reason for Europe to “be more ambitious with labor re- form.” Though KGhler is careful to note that he’s not advocating a “harsh hire-and-fire policy,” he faults rigid labor practices that can make it difficult for businesses to react quickly to change. He dismisses as “over- done” fears that eastern Euro- pean workers will stream west- ward and says that “the ideal of European integration is not a IMF head Horst K6hler says Europe could do more to promote prosperity warns. On a” ‏اعم‎ his ent durin; ler will be focus- ating economic sta? financial-sector def Conducting ¢ ion workshops? in places } Hed Tanzania + adramatic shift: government's the talks that re-; Gnetary union: s of pension market inflex- Poland to ethnic German par- ents from Romania who moved to Germany when he was an in- OR SOMEONE WHOSE ORG- anization has been largel ed by violent protests dur- ing his two years at its helm, Intemational Monetary Fund managing director [orst Kohler is surprisingly sanguine about the antiglobatization ac- ‏مادتحا‎ Who have become at fix- ture at recent international fi- nancial gatherings. [theyre as peaceful as those at April's ‏ترتجا‎ ‎World Bank mecting in Wash- ington, he says, “in the end, the | demonstrations are helpful” The fund, which: is capitalized by 183 member cormilries at $265 billion and has $77 billion in oulstanding loans, is under- going major reform and, says Kohler, the protesters’ de- mands have been heard. “I’m sure we would have done it also by our own decision, but the process of transparency in the IMF was surely accelerated by this request from the demonstrators that the fund should be more open.” presiden: Q&A ééThey cannot create jobs in Africa if they can’t sell their products to Europe? reforms. People are frightened that workers from the east will stream to the west. If the reform process in the accession countries is accelerated, why shouldn’t there be a boost for growth all ‏0غ‎ ‎gether? The E.U. should * create a kind of win-win situation. systems. Another core problem is that their labor markets are not flexible enough. monetary union, but they don't really have a single market in energy, finance, telecoms and other things where a single market would give them further grounds. for productivity gains. Secondly, they are not clear enough about re- forming their pension dent Bush's tax cuts. They demonstrate that the U.S. economy is very flexible in terms of tech- nology and labor markets. Q. Are you surprised by the speed of the economic recovery? A. It was indeed a bit of a surprise to me that, in particular, the U.S. econ- omy recovered so quickly. I think the main reasons are the aggressive stimu- lus coming from cutting interest rates and Presi- ©. What impact will E.U. expansion have? A, The accession process Is a further ar- gument to be more am-.-.; bitious with labor-market Q. How can Europeans boost economic growth? A. First, they need to be serious about creating a single market. They have TIME, MAY 6, 2002